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Signs -to varicose veins in women

Female legs on the table

Varicosis is a common disease in adults, which women aged 40-60 are mainly subjected.The disease is characterized by the instability of the lower and hip blood vessels, as well as blood flow dysfunction and pathological venous development.

The walls of the blood vessels for various conditions are unable to perform their functions, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.

18-20% of the population suffered from illness and about 50% of patients in the early stages do not consider the fact that they have serious illnesses.

  • When the structure of the vessel wall is damagedAnd their tone is reduced, deep veins are uneven feet develop.This pathology actively contributes to excess voltage to the lower limbs.
  • Blood rises along the artery of a large circle of blood circulationFrom the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and absorbs carbon dioxide and metabolic products, should rise up through the veins through the right ventricle into the lungs, to remove unnecessary and get new parts of the foot.
  • So blood goes up, not back, in the veins are valves.In the expanded veins, the valve is not disputed in a solid way, and related to this blood does not go completely, but only down and begins to stagnate.Then the other part came to it and the failure occurred in the blood circulation.
  • In connection with the staging of blood in the veins, the red blood clot gradually formedIt consists mainly of red blood cells.The freezing forms the tail and head, which is attached to the vascular wall, and the tail still sticks to the platelet.
  • Clouds that appear for a long time attached to the vein wallAnd they will be a very dangerous factor, as thrombus, which separates and enter the bloodstream, are dangerous, as they clog the important arteries.

Stage of disease

Different experts distinguish different levels of varicose veins, but the main stages are considered to be the main one, coupled with the beginning, when the disease shows itself quietly -it is possible to consider it only if we hear the "signal" of the body:

  1. Compensation.During that time, there was a general improvement in the veins that did not cause any patient's demands, but acted as a cosmetic defect.
  2. Subcompensation stage.The presence of advanced veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with unpleasant sensations against severity and rupture, itching, high swelling, contraction, paresthia and high irritation.
  3. Staday Decompensation.In such cases, there is high leg swelling, which is equipped with continuous contraction and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, the expanded veins become dense in the structure and clearly stand out above the top layer of the skin.
  4. Staday is complicated.It is associated with the incidence of trophic ulcer, thrombophlebitis and phlebotrombosis, external disadvantages, which are the complex cause of low self -esteem.

In fact, starting from stage 2 of the disease, and, better, and 1 should consult a phlebologist, as the disease is quite serious and, the sooner the steps needed, the faster development to the next stage of the disease will stop.

Keep in mind that every stage of the disease is harmful to the adverse effects of the body, not just the limbs.To find out what to do with varicose veins, you need to visit a phlebologist.

A sign of varicose veins

Varicose veins in women have some symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other diseases.To avoid the early stages of the disease, you need to know about the first signs of varicose veins and take the necessary steps in time.

Expanded veins in the feet

The main symptoms of the disease:

  • Pain in the limbs, heat or burning in the veins;
  • Severity;
  • Swelling of the lower leg at the end of the day;
  • Convulsive abbreviation at night;
  • Expanded veins;
  • The lower bark becomes dark color, the seal occurs, the trophic ulcer is possible.

It should also be noted that other signs of varicose veins:

  • There are known manifestations that only cover the parts of the popliteal fossa and the posterior surface of the lower leg.If the skin is thick or it exists on the excess feet.
  • Easy to feel - damaged veins are felt from the air.
  • If the patient is placed, lift his feet - the net will disappear, and if you wake up, there will be more thickening.
  • You feel severity in your feet, boring pain, abbreviation.Often patients make complaints against burning.Exacerbations are created in the evening or after a long stay on the feet.
  • The feet can swell, especially in the soft cloth area.

Symptoms will be burdened if therapy is not done on time.Trophic changes can spread further to the lower skin and feet.The top layer will dry, turns blue, starting to swell.

In connection with the development of varicose veins, you can observe:

  1. Pigmentation.
  2. Seal.
  3. Trophic ulcer.
  4. Disorders in skin nutrition.

When the signs of extreme disease occur, fever or fatigue, therefore, the disease enters the complication phase.There are very rare symptoms - bleeding during nodes.It often appears at night.

With the dominance of advanced pathology of varicose veins, symptoms -symptoms do not cause subsequent defects.High swelling does not allow sleeping and eliminates calm.

Sometimes the symptoms are so intense and painful that it will affect the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In such cases, the determining therapeutic steps are needed, as the pathology only develops.

Cause

  • The causes of varicose veins include- Long wiring, obesity, pregnancy, stockings wear or prolonged socks with tight elastic bands, weakness of connective tissue.All of the above are due to the early factors of disease progress.
  • Varicose veins during pregnancy often occurAt the bottom of the foot, but sometimes veins appear on the external genital organs.Although expanded veins are often only cosmetic defects, during pregnancy it can be a painful process.
  • The internal varicose veinsIt is primarily characterized by non -conflicting manifestations, in fact, this is a major disorder.Some people feel severe complications.Vienna hurts, ulcers are formed on the skin.
  • Varicosis is formedWith improper blood flow in the veins.Experts have researched the cause of the disease, which is unusual for other living things to the extent that the sick.
    The reasons include:
    • Direct.Scientists describe foot disease with excessive stress.Blood pills go to the myocardium.Especially dangerous for those who have been on their feet for a long time.
    • A genetic location.Many people have such a disease - factors that are sent from parents.The probability of the same disease can be avoided in the event of equivalent factors.Varicose varicose veins often occur in children.
      • Varicose grids in the feet
    • Specialty work, passive lifestyle.When a person moves slightly, the probability of the disease appears.Some doctors are offered to name the disease "computer varicose veins."
    • Criminals in the endocrine and hormone systems.In connection with the characteristics of the female body, the duration of hormone disorders will cause blood staging.The most unprofitable time is puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, menopause.Women turn to phlebologists several times more often.
    • Clothing in the flow of blood through veins.It appears as a mechanical formation - blood clots, uterus, tumors.
    • Situations and nerves disordersaffects the condition of the blood vessels.On the vein wall there is a nerve ending that provides elasticity.During an increase in pressure veins, the influence of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, vessel lumen loses tone and develops.
    • Artery-venous anastomic.They are formed due to pressure on blood vessels.
    • The muscle pump is located in the IKR foot musclesthat all the time requires activation.It is very important to observe the health condition, not to allow the disease to persist - cough and attack.

Method of treatment

When varicose veins are detected, the patient must understand that long and tiring therapy.

It is not possible to completely eliminate the disease, but it is possible to stop the pathological deterioration: possibly:

  • Start therapy in a conservative way, and the patient, first of all, must observe proper nutrition, monitor weight, wear special clothing, eliminate excess physical energy, use prescribed sclerosis drugs.
  • Medicines include a group of pharmacologyAble to circulate normal blood, strengthen the vascular wall, ensure the elasticity of the vein wall, and in time to prevent the appearance of pathogenic blood clots.
  • Mainly popular in clinical pathology features are sclerotherapy methods, which provides under the influence of special materials, attaches to damaged vessel walls and subsequent obstacles.Clinical and cosmetological effects will be profitable, moreover, almost no contraindications.
  • If you use radical therapy method, operations are now popular nowTroyanov - trendelenburg, the goal is to wrap the large subcutaneous veins from the thighs and eliminate the extended subcutaneous veins.After surgery, you need a long recovery, but the effect will be positive, as long forgiveness will come.
  • Laser therapy is carried out through intravascular influenceHeat laser energy to the vein wall and blood clot attached to it, replaced by connective tissue.

Operations for varicose veins are performed only with anxiety or depend on therapeutic tactics and the level of the disease.

Contraindications for varicose veins

During varicose veins, it is prohibited:

  • Don't control your weight.Do not "obesity", but excessive pressure on the feet does not help eliminate difficulties with veins;
  • Pass a lifestyleIn connection with the blood pressure in the vessel it will increase.Working on the feet requires daily massage and exercises to improve blood circulation;
  • Create a “power” exercise- squeez or squeeze heavily;
  • Strong training on exercise bikes, sports running or active.It is necessary to postpone this until the time of the doctor finishes the class.
  • "Bann" and "honey" massage.Excessive effects on excess vessels can be harmful, compared to the lighter self, where the feet are neatly massaged;
  • Use hormone medication, do not consult a specialist.With the main signs of varicose veins, doctors should be examined and informed of hormone usage;
  • High shoes.If therapy is performed in time, then it will not be complex soon because of the disease.

Consequence, complications

The clinical effect depends on the stage at which the disease is detected.The faster to diagnose it, the higher the probability of complete healing.

If not, there may be a bad consequence:

  1. trophic ulcer;
  2. Trophic eczema;
  3. open bleeding from nodes;
  4. deep vein thrombosis;
  5. posttrombopebitis disease;
  6. continuous venous failure;
  7. Varicose trophic ulcer.

One of the most difficult complications is acute thrombophlebitis, which has the following signs:

  • redness;
  • ill;
  • The seal is clear according to the ship located under the subcutaneous.

Brombosis for varicose veins is a common disease.It is the formation of blood clots in the feet in the lumen of the veins.The disease is dangerous because it often appears in healthy people.

The fabric that appears is included in the encouraging process, and in this case, with therapy, they are organized and then resolved.In this case, the ship will begin.The lumen can be blocked.Therefore, there is a high probability of prisoners and damaged vein sclerosis.

As the disease develops, factors appear that accompany varicotrombophlebitis.Subsequently, leisure occurs.The disease will cover the inner vein system, the pulmonary artery thrombembolia will begin.In the case of therapy rejection, the occlusion of the member vessels may appear when the blood flow stops and the gangrene will appear.

It is very important to know about the symptoms of this pathology.

Prevention

When the patient falls at risk, some precautions should be followed in life.

These include:

  • The construction of a competent work regime and rest, which will allow for an orthostatic burden, which is very important if there is a natural tendency.
  • Choosing various body positions when you need to sit for a long time.
  • The rejection of the "foot by the leg".
  • The rejection of all things that are red, waist.
  • Long walks with comfortable shoes that do not suppress, without heels and buttons, only allowed on holidays, with the minimum time condition they wear.
  • Avoid constipation that increases the level of pressure of small pelvic blood circulation.

Authorized:

Define
  1. Bicycle walking (helps improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
  2. Swim.
  3. Feet during other feet at height.
  4. Normal filling in the morning and evening.
  5. Hirudotherapy.
  6. Make weight.
  7. A healthy diet.
  8. Rejection of destructive habits, smoking.
  9. A contrast bath.
  10. Drink from 1.5 liters of liquid daily.
  11. A special training system that contributes to effective blood flow.
  12. The use of medicines or plant agents to improve vein wall tone.

These steps are recommended to be done in most situations, with the power of acute contraindications.

  • Varicose vein prevention measures are very important, especially in the current society.When the initial symptoms of the disease appear, you can, observe relatively simple rules, slow down the progression of the disease, and prevent its subsequent development.
  • For the purpose of preventionDo not stay for long periods of time under ultraviolet irradiation.The above helps reduce the tone of the veins, contributing to the stagnation in the limbs.
  • For the purpose of prevention of disease, you cannot wear tight things, such as socks and stocks with tight elastic bands, as the clothing is too squeezing, which will negatively affect the lower future of the legs in the future.You can't wear high shoes.
  • Prohibited to be involved in the sport,Like tennis, heavy sports, bodybuilding, as these types contribute to increased pressure on the veins.
  • No need to sit in the position of "feet with feet",Due to the fact that during the abandonment of one knee to another, certain barriers to the right blood in the lower leg will be established.